Co-Parenting with a Narcissistic Ex...

Co-Parenting with a Narcissistic Ex

Watch: Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT explains this.

You are sitting in the car outside the school pickup line, or maybe on the edge of the bed at eleven at night, typing “narcissistic co parent” into a search bar for the fourth time this month. Your body is tight. Your jaw is set. You have a mental notebook, either literal or in your head, of every text they ignored, every drop-off they were late to, every time they told the kids something about you that curdled your stomach. You are exhausted, and you are also furious, and underneath the fury there is a quiet, humiliating panic that will not settle. You cannot sleep. You cannot let this go. You cannot stop building the case.

I want to slow you down before you scroll another checklist.

I have been a couples and family therapist for over seventeen years. I have sat with hundreds of people running exactly this search at exactly this hour. And I need to tell you something the parallel-parenting listicles will not: the label narcissist, deployed against your ex, is doing something to your nervous system that feels like protection and is actually keeping you locked in the loop. That does not mean your ex is easy. It does not mean the harm you have felt is imagined. It means that solving a co-parenting crisis with a diagnostic label is like trying to solve a fire with a legal brief. You cannot litigate your way to a regulated nervous system, and your kids do not need a court transcript. They need one parent who has found ground.

This article is going to give you that ground.

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The Bridge: From the Case File to the Body

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Here is the frame I want you inside for the rest of this piece. The question is not, is my ex a narcissist. The question is, what is happening in my body when I go to my ex, and what does it cost me and my kids when I let that body-state run the co-parenting.

Because that is the actual variable you can move.

From Empathi’s own research: in 58,221 completed relationship assessments, 74.1% of the 6,159 couples where both partners completed were in the pursue-withdraw cycle. Both partners typically describe the other as the one withdrawing.

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The Story of Other: Why the Diagnostic Label Feels So Good

When a relationship has ended in enough pain, the mind does something protective. It builds what I call the Story of Other. You compile evidence. You interpret every text through the lens of the case. You reach for clinical vocabulary, narcissist, gaslighter, personality disordered, because those words feel like weight. They feel like proof. They feel like you finally have a name for what happened to you.

I understand the pull of it. In seventeen years of practice I have never met anyone who arrived at that vocabulary casually. People land there because something in them was ground down for a long time and the language of pathology is the only frame the culture has offered them that matches the intensity of what they lived.

But here is the clinical problem. The Story of Other is a defense. It lives in the intellect. It is your prefrontal cortex working overtime to keep you from feeling the more terrifying material underneath: the raw grief that you chose this person, that your kids are half them, that the family you thought you were building is not the one you got. The label anesthetizes that grief. It also does something else. It hardens you into a posture where every interaction with your co-parent begins with a verdict already glued to the back of it. And your kids feel that verdict. Every time.

The Story of Other is the enemy of the work. Not because your ex is a saint. Because as long as you are running the Story of Other, you are outside your own body, and outside your body you cannot parent from ground.

What Actually Happens in Your Nervous System at Drop-off

Let me describe what I see in the office, because I want you to feel this in your bones.

A parent comes in and tells me the ex was late again, or sent a passive aggressive text, or told the kids something manipulative. As they talk, their shoulders climb toward their ears. Their voice tightens. Their breath goes shallow into the top of the chest. They start speaking faster. They cite instances from two years ago as if they happened this morning.

What I am watching is not a person thinking. I am watching a nervous system in threat.

Your amygdala does not distinguish between your ex-partner going cold and a genuine survival danger. When the bond that once held your family goes hostile or unpredictable, your limbic system registers existential threat, and the rational brain runs behind the survival brain. Your body registers the ex the way a small mammal registers a predator. Cortisol dumps. Reason exits. And in that state, you cannot co-parent. You can only react.

This is the piece the “narcissistic co parent” content online almost never names. Everyone wants to talk about the ex. Almost no one talks about what has to happen inside you, in real time, so that your kids get a regulated parent instead of a reactive one. Adult love partners are supposed to regulate one another the way attachment theory shows a caregiver regulates an infant. When that regulation ruptures and turns adversarial, both bodies stay on high alert long after the marriage ends. You do not stop being biologically entangled just because the paperwork is filed.

The Waltz Did Not End When You Split

Here is the harder truth. The Waltz of Pain, the circular loop where one partner protests and the other withdraws, each protective move triggering the other’s deepest fear, does not automatically stop at separation. It just moves to a new dance floor. Now it is choreographed around custody schedules, birthday parties, school emails, and pickup times.

The relentless one keeps sending the long text, the second follow-up, the receipts, the “we need to talk about” message, because their body needs a response to prove they matter, to prove the harm is seen. The reluctant one goes cold in reply, sends the two-word answer, ghosts the request, because their body cannot survive one more moment of feeling like a failure. Each move confirms the other’s worst story. This is not a personality problem. This is two nervous systems in an unfinished argument, still trying to answer the same two questions they were asking in the marriage: are you there for me, and am I enough for you.

I have written more about this pattern in what secure functioning in relationships actually is. The mechanics of that operating system apply here too, even after divorce. You are still, biologically, each other’s regulators through the kids. Which means the co-parenting relationship needs its own operating system, or the old dance runs it by default.

Turning the Flashlight Around

The single most important move in co-parenting with a difficult ex is one that almost no article on the topic will name, because it is not satisfying. It does not vindicate you. It does not give you a talking point.

You turn the flashlight of awareness around.

Instead of shining it on their behavior, again, you shine it on your own body when their name shows up on your phone. What happens in your chest. Where the tightness lives. What thought arrives half a second before the tightness. What your throat does when you see their handwriting on a school form.

This is not because you are the problem. This is because your body is the only variable you can actually govern. Your ex is not going to become someone else because you finally found the perfect DSM label. But you can become someone whose parenting does not run through a fight-flight-freeze filter every time the co-parent enters the frame. That difference is what your kids will remember.

When I ask a parent in my office to turn the flashlight this way, the case file gets quieter. Something under the case file, something they have been avoiding for months, gets loud. Usually it is grief. Sometimes it is fear that the kids will love the other parent more, or that the kids will be harmed and it will be their fault for not preventing it. Sometimes it is shame that they picked this person. That material is the actual work. The Story of Other has been sitting on top of it like a lid.

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Parallel Parenting and Rigid Boundaries: The Advice I Disagree With

Most of the internet, if you search “narcissistic co parent,” will hand you the same answers. Set rigid boundaries. Go grey rock. Communicate only through a court-approved app. Parallel parent so you never have to interact. Get an airtight custody agreement. Detach.

I understand where this advice comes from, and in genuinely dangerous situations, some of it is protective and necessary. If there is real abuse, real coercive control, real danger to the children, structure and legal protection are non-negotiable. I am not talking about those situations. I am talking about the far more common one, where two decent enough people, both wounded, both scared, both loving their kids, have organized their post-divorce lives around the belief that the answer is more distance and more armor.

Here is what I think that advice misses. Rigid parallel parenting can absolutely protect you from the drop-off text that ruins your Tuesday. It can also freeze the Waltz in place forever and hand your kids a childhood in which their two parents are two hostile continents. Kids do not just need protection from conflict. They need to feel, in their bodies, that the adults responsible for them can be in the same room without their nervous systems catching fire. Even divorced. Even done. Even never sharing a life again.

We have been trained by the culture to believe that independence is the pinnacle of healing. That if you can just self-soothe hard enough, you will not need the other parent to be workable. Self-soothing my arse. The nervous system does not organize that way. Regulation is co-regulation, and it happens even between people who are no longer in love. Your kids, especially, are still doing that math. Their bodies are asking, are these two people safe together, even when the answer they get is a hard no.

The higher target than parallel parenting is what I would call the Sovereign Us of Parents. Not a couple. Not a friendship. A functional parental alliance where both adults have done enough of their own regulation work that they can be in the same room, on the same call, at the same recital, without their bodies broadcasting a war. That is the floor a child actually needs.

What This Looks Like Inside the House

Concretely, here is what shifts when a parent starts running this work.

You stop opening the co-parent’s text and reacting inside sixty seconds. You open it. You notice your chest. You put the phone down. You go do something that returns you to your body, walk, water, breath, a slow drink of something cold. You come back to the text when your prefrontal cortex is actually online. You respond as briefly and cleanly as the message requires. No case-building. No receipts. No last words.

You stop making the kids the couriers of your unfinished argument. When your child comes back and says something the other parent said about you, you feel the flare, and you do not feed the flare. You say something like, that must have been hard to hear, and you leave the ex out of your response. The kid needs your regulated nervous system more than they need your correction of the record.

You stop building the case in your head on the commute. When you catch yourself rehearsing the closing argument in traffic, you notice, and you turn the flashlight to what your body is doing. You are almost never rehearsing that argument because you are about to make it. You are rehearsing it because it is the only motion your nervous system knows to make with all the leftover charge.

I have written more about what your body is doing when the ex goes cold or unpredictable in why your nervous system treats absence like danger. It is the same biology, still running, after the marriage ended.

If you want to name your pattern first, you can take the free Figs Quiz.

The Kids Are Reading Your Body, Not Your Talking Points

The last piece is the one that changes people when they hear it clearly.

Your children are not primarily learning from what you say about the other parent. They are learning from what your body does when the other parent’s name comes up. They see your jaw. They see your shoulders. They hear the pitch shift in your voice when you say “your father” or “your mother.” Their nervous systems are exquisitely calibrated to yours. They will absorb the war in your body long before they parse the polite words you are laying over it.

This is not a shame move. This is the opening. Because it means the work is not to become a better performer in front of the kids. The work is to actually settle. To do the reflexive work so that when their other parent shows up in your body, you are not on fire. Not because you have forgiven everything. Not because it was fine. Because you have finally taken the flashlight off them and shone it on the parts of you that are still bracing.

That is what secure enough looks like on this side of a hard divorce. Not friendship. Not fantasy. A regulated body when the phone lights up.

The Application: What This Actually Costs You to Do

I will be honest with you about the cost. Running this work is harder than parallel parenting. It requires you to grieve the marriage you did not get, the co-parent you wish you had, and the family arrangement you had to let go of. It requires you to stop being the prosecutor and start being a parent whose nervous system is their child’s floor. It requires you to notice that some of the case you have been building has been holding grief at bay, and to let the grief come.

But this is the work that actually changes what your kids inherit. Everything else, every checklist, every clever text template, every diagnostic label, is downstream of whether you can be in your body when their other parent enters the frame. That is the whole game.

This is not a you problem or a them problem

“To step out of this cycle, couples must break the Versus Illusion and recognize the system itself as their common enemy. This is achieved when both partners accept the systemic truth: we are both hurting, we are both reacting, and it is only happening because we are so important to each other.”

“Neither partner is the villain. They are two younger selves inside adult bodies trying to stay safe in the only ways they once knew.”

Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT

Common Questions

Is my ex actually a narcissist, or am I just angry?

I cannot diagnose your ex, and neither can a listicle. What I can tell you is that the label matters less than the pattern. If there is a consistent, ongoing dynamic of coercion, contempt, and refusal to take any responsibility, that is real information regardless of what you call it. But if you are reaching for the label to stabilize your own pain, notice that. The word will not regulate your nervous system. The work will.

How do I protect my kids from a difficult co-parent?

Protect them from your own dysregulated body first. Children are more harmed by a parent who is constantly on fire about the other parent than by almost anything short of genuine abuse or neglect at the other house. Keep your responses to the ex clean and brief. Keep the kids out of the courier role. If there is real danger, get legal support. Otherwise, your regulation is the protection.

Should I go no-contact with a narcissistic ex when we share kids?

Full no-contact is usually not possible or advisable when children are involved, and often the “grey rock, no contact” advice comes from resources meant for adults without shared parenting. What works better is structured, minimal, business-toned contact, run through a shared app if needed, with all your emotional processing happening somewhere else. Not with your ex. Not through your kids.

Why do I still feel so activated by my ex years after the divorce?

Because your body was wired to co-regulate with them, and that wiring does not disappear because you separated. The nervous system keeps running the old attachment loop, especially when there are ongoing points of contact. This is not a sign you have not healed. This is biology. The work is not to feel nothing. The work is to notice the activation without letting it drive your parenting.

What does healthy co-parenting look like when the other parent is difficult?

It looks like one parent, you, doing enough interior work that your nervous system does not catch fire at every interaction. It looks like brief, clean communication. It looks like refusing to make the kids the battleground. It looks like grieving the family you wanted so that you can parent from the family you have. It does not look like a perfect friendship with the ex. It looks like a floor under the kids that does not tremble every time the schedule gets negotiated.

Do not just close the tab on this.

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Put down the case file. Turn the flashlight around. Your kids do not need you to win. They need you to settle.

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Figs O'Sullivan is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT #79062) and the founder of Empathi. For 17 years he has helped couples move out of disconnection and back into secure, loving connection, drawing on Emotionally Focused Therapy and attachment science. With his wife Teale, he runs a San Francisco couples therapy practice, is a relationship expert to the Stars and Silicon Valley, and built Figlet, an AI relationship coach trained on their clinical work. His approach has guided more than 58,000 relationship assessments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you protect yourself emotionally when co-parenting with a narcissistic ex?+
You have to completely rewire your expectations. Stop trying to appeal to their empathy or fairness because you're speaking a language they genuinely can't understand. Instead, think of it like managing a business relationship with someone who has no emotional regulation. Document everything, communicate only in writing when possible, and grey rock them (be boring and unresponsive to drama). Your nervous system is going to keep scanning for the threat they represent, so build a support network that reminds you this isn't your fault. The goal isn't to fix them or make them see reason. It's to protect your energy so you can be fully present for your kids.
What's the difference between parallel parenting and co-parenting with a narcissist?+
Co-parenting requires two people who can occasionally put their egos aside for the children. Parallel parenting is what you do when that's impossible. Think of it like living in separate apartments in the same building instead of trying to share one house. You minimize direct contact, establish rigid boundaries around communication, and each parent operates independently during their time with the kids. It's not ideal, but it's reality. You're not giving up on your children's wellbeing. You're actually protecting it by refusing to drag them into the Waltz of Pain between you and your ex. Sometimes the most loving thing you can do is stop trying to dance with someone who keeps stepping on your feet.
How do you explain your difficult co-parenting situation to your kids without badmouthing your ex?+
Kids are like little emotional detectives. They already sense something is wrong, so your job isn't to pretend everything is fine. You can say something like, 'Sometimes adults have a hard time working together, and that's happening with me and your other parent. But that's an adult problem, not a kid problem.' Don't lie, but don't dump adult complexity on them either. Focus on what you can control: being their safe harbor when they're with you. If you're struggling with how to handle these conversations or feeling overwhelmed by the whole situation, Figlet, our AI relationship coach, can help you practice these difficult conversations and develop strategies that actually work.