When Couples Therapy Isn’t Working: Next Steps...

When Couples Therapy Isn’t Working: Next Steps

That question lands heavy. “Couples therapy not working” — I hear that a lot, and I want to sit with you in it for a second before we go anywhere, because that phrase can mean a few really different things.

Sometimes it means the therapy isn’t working because the therapist isn’t the right fit. Sometimes it means the therapy IS working, but it’s stirring everything up and it feels worse before it feels better. And sometimes, honestly, it means one or both people have stopped really showing up for it, and the room has gone quiet in a particular way.

So let me ask you something, even though you’re not in my office right now: what does “not working” look like for you? Is it that nothing is changing? Is it that you’re having the same fights in the session that you have at home? Is it that you leave the room feeling worse?

Here’s what I know from sixteen years of doing this work. The goal of couples therapy, at least the way I do it, is NOT to solve your content. It’s not to settle the fight about money or dishes or whose family you spend Christmas with. The goal is what I call a state change. We’re trying to get your nervous systems out of threat mode so that the two of you can actually SEE each other again.

Think of it like this: you’re both running a fever of 101 degrees, and we’re trying to get you to 104 so the fever can break. Sometimes that means it has to get worse before it gets better.

If therapy is just two people taking turns reporting grievances while the therapist nods, that’s not going to do it. What you need is someone who can help both of you see that you’re inside a system together. Both of you are fifty percent of that loop. Not forty-nine, not fifty-one. Fifty. And both of you are hurting inside it, even if it looks very different on the outside.

The other thing I want to offer you is this. There’s a little kid inside each of you, just reaching out for connection. The fights, the distance, the shutting down — all of it is usually that little one trying to protect themselves because they don’t know how to just say “I’m scared” or “I need you.” When therapy isn’t working, sometimes it’s because we haven’t gotten down to THAT level yet. We’re still up in the story, in the content, in who said what.

So here’s what I’d say practically. Have an honest conversation with your therapist. Tell them it doesn’t feel like it’s working. A good therapist won’t be defensive. They’ll want to know. And if that conversation itself feels impossible, that’s actually important information too.

You haven’t failed. The work isn’t done yet.

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About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: What to Expect in Your First Couples Therapy Session

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Fiachra "Figs" O’Sullivan is a renowned couples therapist and the founder of Empathi.com. He believes the principles of secure attachment and sound money are the two essential protocols for building a future filled with hope. A husband and dad, he lives in Hawaii, where he’s an outrigger canoe paddler, getting humbled daily by the wind and waves. He’s also incessantly funny, to the point that he should probably see someone about that.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my couples therapist is actually the wrong fit or if therapy is just hard?+
Look, therapy is supposed to be hard. If you're both showing up and leaning into the discomfort, some weeks will feel like hell because we're rewiring decades of protective patterns. But here's the difference: good therapy feels hard AND hopeful. You should sense your therapist gets your specific dynamic, not just throwing generic techniques at you. If after 6-8 sessions you feel misunderstood, unheard, or like you're going through motions, trust your gut. Your relationship is too important to treat therapy as a commodity. The therapist should be tracking your Waltz of Pain, not just managing your arguments.
What does it mean when couples therapy makes things feel worse instead of better?+
This is actually often a good sign, believe it or not. When therapy is working, it's disrupting the patterns that weren't serving you but felt familiar. Your nervous systems are learning new ways to connect, and that's terrifying for the parts of you that learned to survive through distance or pursuit. The key question is: are you both still showing up? Are you having different fights, even if they're more intense? If you're arguing about deeper stuff instead of dishes, that's progress. The Versus Illusion makes it feel like you're enemies, but you're actually interrupting decades of mutual reactivity.
When should we consider ending couples therapy and what are our options?+
If you've been truly showing up for 3-4 months and nothing is shifting, it might be time to pause or switch therapists. Sometimes one person has mentally checked out and is just going through motions. Other times the therapist isn't skilled enough to navigate your particular dynamic. Before you give up entirely, consider if you've both been vulnerable about your real fears, not just your complaints. If therapy feels stuck, try Figlet, our AI relationship coach for a different perspective. Sometimes a fresh approach can unstick what feels impossible.