Disorganized Attachment and Chaotic Relationships...

Disorganized Attachment and Chaotic Relationships

Let me sit with you for a moment here, because disorganized attachment and chaotic relationships is one of the most important and least talked about things I work with in my practice.

Here’s what I want you to understand first.

Disorganized attachment forms when the person who was supposed to be your safe harbor was also the source of your fear. Usually in early childhood. Your nervous system got wired with a terrible contradiction: *I need to move toward this person to feel safe, and moving toward this person is dangerous.* Both things were true at the same time.

So your system never got to organize around a reliable strategy. Anxious attachment has a strategy. Avoidant attachment has a strategy. Disorganized attachment means the strategy itself got scrambled.

And what does that look like in adult relationships?

It looks like desperately wanting closeness and then blowing it up when you get it. It looks like choosing partners who confirm the oldest wound. It looks like feeling most comfortable in the chaos because calm feels fake, or fragile, or like it’s about to be ripped away. It looks like being the one who starts fires just to see if someone will stay through the smoke.

This is not a character flaw. This is your nervous system doing exactly what it learned to do.

The work I do with couples where one or both partners carry disorganized attachment is genuinely some of the most tender and difficult work there is. Because the relationship patterns aren’t just relational habits. They are survival responses. And you cannot argue someone out of a survival response. You cannot logic your way past it.

You have to help the nervous system learn, slowly, through repeated experience, that closeness does not have to mean danger.

I see this play out in my office constantly. The partner with disorganized attachment will push for connection, then panic when they get it. They’ll create a crisis right when things are going well. They’ll interpret their partner’s love as manipulation or control. Not because they’re difficult people, but because their early wiring says: “When someone gets close, pain follows.”

What I want you to know is this: The goal is not to eliminate the chaos overnight. The goal is to start recognizing the moment *before* the chaos, that split second when the old wound gets activated and you reach for a familiar destructive pattern instead of a vulnerable honest one.

That moment is the opening. That’s where the real work lives.

If this sounds like you or your relationship, know that healing is absolutely possible. But it requires immense patience with your own nervous system, and usually professional support to help you learn new patterns of safety. Your chaos makes perfect sense given where you came from. Now we get to teach your system something different.

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About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: Attachment Styles in Relationships: How Your Love Pattern Shapes Your Bond

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Fiachra "Figs" O’Sullivan is a renowned couples therapist and the founder of Empathi.com. He believes the principles of secure attachment and sound money are the two essential protocols for building a future filled with hope. A husband and dad, he lives in Hawaii, where he’s an outrigger canoe paddler, getting humbled daily by the wind and waves. He’s also incessantly funny, to the point that he should probably see someone about that.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does disorganized attachment look like in adult relationships?+
In relationships, disorganized attachment shows up as a desperate push-pull dance. One moment you're clinging to your partner like they're your lifeline, the next you're pushing them away like they're toxic. You want intimacy but when you get it, your nervous system screams danger. This isn't you being "crazy" or dramatic. Your body learned that the people who were supposed to love you were also the source of terror. So now when your partner gets close, your system literally doesn't know if it's safe or not. You end up cycling between desperate pursuit and panicked retreat, often within the same conversation.
Can disorganized attachment be healed in relationships?+
Absolutely, but it requires what I call proof-of-work empathy from both partners. The person with disorganized attachment needs consistent, patient safety over time. Not just words, but actions that slowly convince their nervous system that this person won't abandon or hurt them. The partner needs to understand they're not dealing with logic here, they're dealing with a body that's been wired for survival. Healing happens through thousands of small moments of repair, not one big conversation. It's like teaching a dog from the pound to trust again. Patience, consistency, and zero shame about the process.
How do I stop the chaotic patterns if I have disorganized attachment?+
First, stop shaming yourself for having these patterns. Your nervous system is doing exactly what it was trained to do. The key is learning to recognize when you're in the scrambled place and pause before reacting. Start noticing: am I moving toward or away from my partner right now, and why? When you feel that familiar chaos rising, tell your partner what's happening instead of acting it out. Something like "I'm feeling that push-pull thing happening right now." If you need more support navigating these patterns, Figlet, our AI relationship coach, can help you practice these conversations between sessions.