Feeling Unworthy of Love and Affection in Relationships...

Feeling Unworthy of Love and Affection in Relationships

Let me sit with that for a moment, because what you just said, “unworthy of love and affection,” those are heavy words to carry around.

Here’s what I want you to know first, and I mean this clinically, not just as comfort: that feeling is not the truth about you. It’s a story. A shame story. And it got written on you very, very early.

Here’s how I think about it. We’re all biologically wired, from the moment we arrive in this world, to scan our primary caregivers and ask two questions: Are you there? And am I good enough for you to stay?

When the answer to either of those questions felt uncertain, or worse, felt like “no,” the organism doesn’t conclude “my caregiver has limitations.” It concludes “something is wrong with me.” That’s how shame works. It’s a full-body conviction of unworthiness, and it doesn’t announce itself as a story. It announces itself as the truth.

Now, where a lot of our culture gets this wrong is it says: go work on yourself first. Build your self-esteem in isolation. Love yourself before you can be loved. And I want to push back on that directly, because that hasn’t been my experience in sixteen years of sitting with people in pain.

The notion that you have to love yourself first before you can love or be loved by someone else? It’s not actually how human beings work. When it comes to love, we’re all still babies. We need another person to help us feel our own worth. Self-worth isn’t an individual achievement. It’s an emergent property of safe connection.

What that means for you is this: the unworthiness you feel isn’t a permanent feature of your personality. It’s the wound that formed in the absence of safe, consistent, attuned love. And it can be renegotiated in the presence of it.

The work isn’t to convince yourself you’re worthy through positive self-talk or willpower. The work is to bring that “unlovedness,” that raw, tender, scared part of you, into contact with a safe other. Maybe that’s a therapist. Maybe eventually it’s a partner who can really see you.

And in that witnessing, something shifts. The shame begins to melt, not because someone talked you out of it, but because you experienced the opposite of it.

You weren’t too much. You weren’t not enough. You were just in the wrong room, with people who didn’t have the capacity to show you your own value.

That’s where this work begins.

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About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: How Shame Destroys Relationships

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Fiachra "Figs" O’Sullivan is a renowned couples therapist and the founder of Empathi.com. He believes the principles of secure attachment and sound money are the two essential protocols for building a future filled with hope. A husband and dad, he lives in Hawaii, where he’s an outrigger canoe paddler, getting humbled daily by the wind and waves. He’s also incessantly funny, to the point that he should probably see someone about that.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I feel unworthy of love even when my partner shows me affection?+
That unworthiness isn't about your partner or what they're doing right now. It's your nervous system remembering what it learned early on when you asked two fundamental questions: 'Are you there? And am I good enough for you to stay?' If those answers felt uncertain as a child, your body concluded something was wrong with you, not that your caregivers had limitations. Now when your partner shows love, that old alarm system goes off saying 'this can't be real' or 'they'll leave when they see the real me.' The feeling is real, but it's not the truth about you. It's a shame story written on you before you could even speak.
How do feelings of unworthiness affect my relationship dynamics?+
Unworthiness creates what I call the Waltz of Pain in relationships. If you're the partner who feels unworthy, you might become a Relentless Lover, constantly seeking reassurance to prove you're loveable, which can overwhelm your partner. Or you might become a Reluctant Lover, withdrawing to protect yourself from the anticipated rejection. Either way, your childhood strategy collides with your partner's childhood strategy, and suddenly you're both reenacting wounds neither of you caused. The relationship becomes less about love and more about surviving old fears.
Can therapy really help me feel worthy of love, or is this just who I am?+
This is absolutely not 'just who you are.' That shame story got written on you, but it can be rewritten. In therapy, we work on creating what I call The Missing Experience where your partner learns to provide the emotional nutrition you needed as a child but didn't get. Your nervous system can literally be rewired through consistent, safe connection. It takes what I call proof-of-work empathy, not just words, but your partner learning to show up in ways that help your body finally believe you're worthy. If you want to start working on this right away, try Figlet, our AI relationship coach for guidance between sessions.