How to Track Progress in Couples Therapy...

How to Track Progress in Couples Therapy

You know, this is something I think about a lot, because progress in couples work is genuinely hard to measure, and a lot of couples get discouraged because they’re looking for the wrong signs.

Here’s what I’d say to you, sitting here across from me.

Progress in couples therapy is not about fighting less. I know that sounds counterintuitive. But fighting less can just mean you’ve both gone quiet. You’ve both retreated to your corners. That’s not progress. That’s a ceasefire, and a ceasefire is not peace.

What I actually track is something more like this: Can you both start to see each other’s hurt underneath the behavior? That’s the real indicator. Because what I know, from watching couples again and again, is that every bit of anger, every “stop interrupting me,” every collapse into tears and walking away, it all makes sense when you understand the wound underneath it. The person who looks like an asshole is not an asshole. The person who looks annoying is not annoying. They are both hurting, and they are both doing the only thing they know how to do with that hurt.

So I’m watching for the moment when both people can hold that at the same time. Not just “I understand my partner is hurting.” But genuinely, truly, “We are both hurting, and we are both doing things that guarantee the other person stays hurt.” That is a huge moment. I call it the threshold of revelation. When a couple hits that, something shifts.

The first marker is whether you’ve moved from blaming the other person to being curious about the system you’re both creating together. There are three places you can focus in a relationship. What is happening inside me, what am I doing that keeps this cycle going, and what are we co-creating together. The trap is the fourth thing, the easy one, which is obsessing over what the other person is doing wrong. Progress is when you stop gorging yourself on that fourth thing.

The second marker is whether there are moments, even small ones, where you choose connection over being right. That is what I’d call Proof of Work of Love. It’s the visible, felt evidence that you did the hard thing. You showed up through the pain instead of retreating from it.

And the third marker, honestly the biggest one, is whether you can start to feel like you’re on the same team against the cycle, rather than opponents protecting yourselves from each other. That’s what I’m always working toward. I call it Sovereign Us. It’s when the relationship itself becomes the thing you’re both protecting, rather than each of you just protecting your own wound.

Progress is not linear. It can look like a really hard session that cracked something open. It can look like a fight that ended differently than all the fights before it. Those moments matter enormously. They are the data points I care about.

About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: What to Expect in Your First Couples Therapy Session

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Fiachra "Figs" O’Sullivan is a Certified EFT Therapist (ICEEFT), a renowned couples therapist, and the founder of Empathi.com. He believes the principles of secure attachment and sound money are the two essential protocols for building a future filled with hope. A husband and dad, he lives in Hawaii, where he’s an outrigger canoe paddler, getting humbled daily by the wind and waves. He’s also incessantly funny, to the point that he should probably see someone about that.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if couples therapy is actually working for us?+
Progress in couples therapy isn't about fighting less. That's a ceasefire, not peace. Real progress is when you can start seeing each other's hurt underneath the behavior. When your partner snaps at you and instead of thinking 'they're such an ass,' you recognize 'oh, they're scared.' That's the shift from the Versus Illusion (where you see each other as the enemy) to understanding that you're both just Babies in Love reacting to a threatened bond. If you can catch yourself in the Waltz of Pain and say 'wait, we're doing that thing again,' that's massive progress.
What are the signs that couples therapy isn't helping?+
If you're three months in and still can't see any pattern to your fights, that's a red flag. If your therapist is just teaching you communication techniques without helping you understand why you're both reacting the way you are, you're probably not getting deep enough. The biggest warning sign? When therapy becomes another thing to fight about. 'We wouldn't need this if you would just...' That means you haven't moved past seeing your partner as the problem. Your relationship is too important to treat therapy as a commodity. Find someone who gets that this is about rewiring your nervous systems, not just better talking.
How long does it usually take to see real change in couples therapy?+
Most couples start recognizing their patterns within 6-8 sessions if the therapist knows what they're doing. But here's the thing: recognizing the pattern and interrupting it are two different animals. Real change, the kind where your nervous system stops treating your partner like a threat? That's months of consistent work. Think of it like this: you're both Dogs from the Pound learning to trust again. It takes time. If you want support between sessions to practice these new patterns, Figlet, our AI relationship coach, can help you recognize when you're stuck in the cycle and guide you back to connection.