Do Opposites Attract: Anxious and Avoidant Partners...

Do Opposites Attract: Anxious and Avoidant Partners

I get asked some version of this question almost every week. And the honest answer is: yes, and it’s not a coincidence.

Here’s what I see happen, over and over, in my office.

The anxiously attached person, who learned that love is uncertain and you have to chase it to keep it, finds themselves magnetically drawn to someone who feels calm, self-contained, a little hard to read. That avoidant person learned something different. They learned that needing people is risky, that emotions are messy, that it’s safer to be self-sufficient.

And to the anxious person? That self-containment reads as strength. As safety, even. It’s intoxicating at first.

The avoidant person? They’re often drawn to the warmth, the emotional expressiveness, the aliveness of the anxious partner. Someone who feels things out loud. Someone who pursues. It feels like being wanted.

So yes, opposites attract. But here’s the part nobody talks about enough.

They attract because they’re actually a perfect fit for each other’s wounds.

The anxious person pursues, and the avoidant person withdraws, and that withdrawal confirms every fear the anxious person has ever had about love. And the pursuing confirms every fear the avoidant person has about being swallowed whole by intimacy.

They’re not doing this to hurt each other. They’re both just running really old software.

I had one couple where she described it perfectly: “I felt like I was drowning and he was a life raft. But then I realized he felt like I was drowning him.”

That’s the dance. She reaches for connection, he pulls back to breathe. He pulls back, she reaches harder. Round and round they go, both getting more activated, both feeling more alone.

What I work on with couples like this is helping each of them see that they’re not fighting each other. They’re both fighting the same thing, which is the terror of losing connection. They just express that terror in completely opposite directions.

The breakthrough comes when they stop taking each other’s attachment moves personally. When she can see his withdrawal as his version of panic, not rejection. When he can see her pursuit as her version of trying to feel safe, not an attempt to control him.

The attraction is real. The work is learning not to let your wounds run the whole show.

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About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: Attachment Styles in Relationships: How Your Love Pattern Shapes Your Bond

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Fiachra "Figs" O’Sullivan is a renowned couples therapist and the founder of Empathi.com. He believes the principles of secure attachment and sound money are the two essential protocols for building a future filled with hope. A husband and dad, he lives in Hawaii, where he’s an outrigger canoe paddler, getting humbled daily by the wind and waves. He’s also incessantly funny, to the point that he should probably see someone about that.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why am I always attracted to emotionally unavailable people?+
It's not a character flaw, it's your nervous system recognizing what feels familiar. If you're anxiously attached, you learned early that love is uncertain and you have to chase it to keep it. So when you meet someone avoidant who seems calm and self-contained, your system reads that as 'strength' and 'safety.' But what you're actually attracted to is the familiar dance of pursuit. Your childhood strategy is looking for its perfect dance partner, and the avoidant person's withdrawal triggers your protest system in a way that feels like 'chemistry.' It's not chemistry, it's trauma bonding disguised as romance.
Can anxious and avoidant attachment styles work together in a relationship?+
Absolutely, but only if both people are willing to see the pattern instead of each other as the enemy. What I call the Waltz of Pain happens when the anxious person's pursuit collides with the avoidant person's withdrawal. The Relentless Lover chases to avoid abandonment, and the Reluctant Lover retreats to survive the shame of inadequacy. Two childhood strategies collide, and the relationship becomes a reenactment of wounds neither partner caused. But when couples learn to interrupt this dance and offer each other what they actually need (safety for the avoidant, reassurance for the anxious), magic happens.
How do I stop the pursue-withdraw cycle with my partner?+
The first step is recognizing you're both babies in love, reacting to threatened attachment with childlike (not childish) strategies. The pursuer needs to learn to self-soothe instead of demanding proof of love. The withdrawer needs to turn toward their partner's bids for connection instead of shutting down. But here's the thing: you can't think your way out of this pattern. Your nervous systems need new experiences of safety. Start small. Practice repair after fights. If you need more support navigating this, try Figlet, our AI relationship coach for guidance between sessions.