How to Listen Better During Arguments...

How to Listen Better During Arguments

Come here. Let me tell you something real about this.

When you’re in the middle of an argument, your listening doesn’t fail because you’re a bad listener. It fails because you’re scared. That’s it. That’s the whole story.

I know this personally. I’ve said it out loud about myself. When I get frightened during a hard conversation, my listening skills go right out the window. The more threatened I feel, the less I can actually hear what’s in front of me. And I’m a couples therapist. This is what I do for a living. It happens to me too.

So the first thing I want you to understand is this: you are not broken when you can’t listen during a fight. Your brain has been hijacked. Your limbic system has taken the wheel. The part of you that’s supposed to stay curious and open is now running a threat assessment. It is literally, physiologically harder to listen when you feel like you’re in danger.

Here’s what that danger usually looks like in a relationship. One person says something, and underneath the words, the other person’s nervous system hears one of two things. Either “you’re not important to me” or “you’re not good enough.” That’s it. Those are the two wounds that get activated. And the moment one of those lands, you’re no longer listening to your partner. You’re defending yourself from the story your nervous system just told you.

So practically, what do you do?

First, notice when you’ve left the building. There’s a 30 second test I use. If you cannot answer the question “what am I feeling right now,” you are not in a state where listening is going to happen. You have to feel yourself first before you can feel your partner. So pause. Not to win, not to make a point. Just to find out what’s actually happening inside you.

Second, separate feeling from fixing. So much of what passes for “not listening” is actually a very anxious attempt to solve the problem before you’ve actually heard it. The moment your partner starts talking, part of your brain is already three steps ahead building a rebuttal or a solution. That’s not listening. That’s self-protection wearing a helpful mask.

Third, try to accept what they’re telling you is true. Even if it doesn’t match your version. Even if you wouldn’t feel that way. If your partner says they felt alone, that is not debatable. It is a fact about their inner experience. You don’t have to agree that you abandoned them. You just have to accept that they felt alone. That’s the doorway. Reflect it back. “That must have really hurt.” Simple. Real. And it changes everything.

The goal underneath all of this is to get to a place where you can step off the stage of your own experience and see the whole scene. Because when you’re in it, all you can see is your own pain. But there are two people hurting in that room. And once you can see that, once you can say “we’re both hurting here,” you stop needing to win and you start being able to actually hear each other.

That’s where real listening lives. Not in some calm, perfect version of the conversation. It lives on the other side of the fight, when you come back and say, “come here, you made sense and I made sense, and we both just got scared.”

That’s the repair. And that repair, that moment of genuine seeing each other, that is worth more than a thousand perfect conversations where nobody got triggered in the first place.

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About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: How to Stop Fighting and Start Communicating in Your Relationship

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Fiachra "Figs" O’Sullivan is a renowned couples therapist and the founder of Empathi.com. He believes the principles of secure attachment and sound money are the two essential protocols for building a future filled with hope. A husband and dad, he lives in Hawaii, where he’s an outrigger canoe paddler, getting humbled daily by the wind and waves. He’s also incessantly funny, to the point that he should probably see someone about that.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why can't I listen properly when my partner and I are fighting?+
Your listening doesn't fail because you're a bad listener. It fails because you're scared. When you feel threatened during an argument, your limbic system hijacks your brain. You're not broken, you're human. This is your nervous system doing what it's designed to do when it detects danger. I know this personally because it happens to me too, and I'm a couples therapist. The more threatened you feel, the less you can actually hear what's in front of you. This is why the fight isn't about what you think it's about. It's about two people whose childhood strategies are colliding, creating what I call the Waltz of Pain.
How do I calm down enough to actually hear my partner during an argument?+
First, recognize that your nervous system has been activated. Take that seriously. You can't think your way out of a hijacked limbic system. You need to slow down the process. Breathe deeply, feel your feet on the ground, maybe even take a brief pause if you need to. Remember, you're dealing with what I call Babies in Love. When your attachment bond feels threatened, your reaction is childlike, not childish. Your nervous system is detecting an existential threat. Once you understand this, you can start to separate the past wound from the present moment and actually listen to what's happening now.
What's the biggest mistake couples make when trying to communicate during conflict?+
The biggest mistake is what I call the Time Machine Error. Couples try to jump ahead to solve the logical problem without doing the emotional repair first. They want to skip the messy part where someone feels hurt and go straight to the solution. But here's the thing: the solution is never the problem. The problem is that you're trying to bypass the emotional connection. You have to do the proof-of-work of empathy before any real listening can happen. If you're struggling with this pattern, Figlet, our AI relationship coach, can help you practice these skills between sessions.