When Trust Issues Prevent Intimacy...

When Trust Issues Prevent Intimacy

Let me sit with that for a moment, because “trust issues preventing intimacy” is one of those phrases that sounds simple but is actually carrying a lot of weight.

Here’s what I want you to know first: trust is not the starting point. It’s the destination. People come into my office saying “I can’t be intimate because I don’t trust them” as if trust is a prerequisite you need to have before you can show up. But actually, trust is what gets built through the small moments of showing up, even when it feels risky.

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You pull back because reaching out has always cost too much.

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So the real question isn’t “do I trust this person?” The real question is: what happened that made it feel unsafe to be seen by them?

Because here’s what I’ve watched happen in my office for sixteen years. Intimacy doesn’t fail because someone is untrustworthy. It fails because at some point, one person reached toward the other and the other person wasn’t there. Maybe they were distracted. Maybe they got defensive. Maybe they minimized what mattered. And the person who reached out learned, quietly and in their body, that reaching out costs something.

So they stopped reaching.

And then we call that “trust issues.”

What I want to explore with you is this: when you imagine being truly known by your partner, what’s the fear underneath that? Is it that they’ll see something and leave? That they’ll use it against you? That they’ll try to fix you instead of just being with you?

That last one is something I see constantly. One partner opens up, and the other partner immediately goes into problem-solving mode. They’re trying to help, genuinely. But what the vulnerable partner experiences isn’t help. It’s like their pain got handed back to them with an instruction manual attached.

Talk to FigletFigs’ AI mini meHere now, ready when you are

You pull back because reaching out has always cost too much.

Do you know you can get personalized answers to all your questions from the same wisdom that wrote this article, right now?

Ask anything about your own situation and get an answer immediately. Keep asking, think it through, work out what to do next.

No credit card required. Your first 10 messages are free.

Ask Figlet about why you stopped reaching.

That person needed to be witnessed. Not rescued.

The path back to intimacy isn’t grand gestures or long conversations about trust. It’s small, repeated moments where you reach, and the other person turns toward you. And then you do it again. That accumulated evidence is what actually rebuilds trust in a real, felt way.

The work is slow. But it’s the right kind of slow.

Because here’s the thing about intimacy: it’s not actually about trusting that your partner will never hurt you. It’s about trusting that when hurt happens, you can work through it together. That’s the difference between a relationship that survives and one that thrives.

About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: How to Rebuild Trust After Lying: What Actually Works

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Figs O'Sullivan is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and the founder of Empathi. For 17 years he has helped couples move out of disconnection and back into secure, loving connection, drawing on Emotionally Focused Therapy and attachment science. With his wife Teale, he runs a San Francisco couples therapy practice, is a relationship expert to the Stars and Silicon Valley, and built Figlet, an AI relationship coach trained on their clinical work. His approach has guided more than 41,000 relationship assessments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you build trust in a relationship when you have trust issues from the past?+
Trust isn't something you build by talking about it or making promises. Trust gets built through what I call the proof-of-work of empathy. Every time your partner sees you hurting and moves toward you instead of away, every time they choose repair over being right, your nervous system updates its ledger. The body is the first ledger, keeping track of every moment of safety and betrayal long before your mind makes sense of it. Your 'trust issues' aren't character flaws. They're your nervous system doing its job, protecting you based on what it learned was necessary for survival.
Why do I shut down emotionally when my partner tries to get close to me?+
What you're describing sounds like the Reluctant Lover pattern. You're not shutting down to hurt your partner. You're shutting down because intimacy feels dangerous to your nervous system. Maybe you learned early that being seen meant being criticized, or that needing someone meant getting hurt. So when your partner moves toward you, your system goes into protection mode. This is childlike, not childish. The solution isn't to force yourself to be vulnerable. It's to help your partner understand that your withdrawal is actually you trying to stay safe enough to love them.
What's the difference between having boundaries and having trust issues?+
Boundaries come from sovereignty. Trust issues come from trauma. A boundary says 'I need this to feel safe so I can connect with you.' Trust issues say 'I need this distance because connection itself feels dangerous.' The difference is whether you're protecting your capacity to love or protecting yourself from love entirely. When you're caught in the Versus Illusion, you might think your partner is the problem. But usually it's old wounds meeting current triggers. If you're struggling to tell the difference, Figlet, our AI relationship coach, can help you sort through what's protective wisdom versus trauma response.