When to start couples therapy...

When to start couples therapy

Here’s the honest answer: most couples wait way too long.

By the time a couple walks through my door, they’ve usually been in distress for somewhere between two and seven years. Two to seven years of the same fight, the same disconnection, the same slow drift away from each other. And what I hear from them is, “We tried to handle it ourselves.” Which I respect. But there’s a cost to waiting.

The research on this is pretty clear, and it matches what I see clinically. The longer a couple waits, the more entrenched the pattern gets. What starts as a rough patch can calcify into a way of being with each other. And that’s so much harder to work with than the earlier version of the same problem.

So when should you start? Here’s my honest clinical answer:

Start when you notice a pattern you cannot seem to break on your own. Not when things are catastrophic. Not when someone has one foot out the door. Start when you feel like you keep having the same fight and you can’t find your way out of it together. That’s the moment. That’s actually the sweet spot, because you’re still motivated, you still care, and you haven’t yet done years of damage to each other’s trust.

Think of it like this: if you keep getting lost driving to the same place, you don’t wait until you’re completely out of gas and stranded. You get a GPS. Couples therapy is your relationship GPS.

There’s something else I want to say: you don’t have to be in crisis to start. Coming to couples therapy when things are pretty good is actually one of the smartest things a couple can do. Think of it less like the emergency room and more like the gym. You don’t wait until you have a heart attack to start exercising.

Here are some signs it’s time to start: You’re having the same argument over and over. One of you is shutting down while the other is ramping up. You’re feeling more like roommates than lovers. You’re avoiding certain topics because they always explode. You’re wondering if this is as good as it gets.

Underneath almost every fight, what’s really happening is two people reaching for connection and missing each other. One of you is saying “come here” in a way the other person can’t hear. Couples therapy is partly just learning to hear that reach, and to respond to it.

If you’re asking the question about when to start, that’s already a signal worth listening to. The little kid inside each of you that’s just reaching out for love and connection? That kid doesn’t need to be in agony before they deserve attention.

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About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

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Fiachra "Figs" O’Sullivan is a renowned couples therapist and the founder of Empathi.com. He believes the principles of secure attachment and sound money are the two essential protocols for building a future filled with hope. A husband and dad, he lives in Hawaii, where he’s an outrigger canoe paddler, getting humbled daily by the wind and waves. He’s also incessantly funny, to the point that he should probably see someone about that.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if my relationship problems are serious enough for couples therapy?+
Here's the thing: if you're asking this question, you probably already know. Most couples I see have been stuck in the same fight for years, watching their Waltz of Pain get more and more entrenched. You don't need to be on the brink of divorce to benefit from therapy. In fact, the earlier you come in, the easier it is to interrupt the pattern before it calcifies. If you're having the same argument repeatedly, feeling like roommates instead of lovers, or walking on eggshells around each other, that's your nervous system telling you something needs attention. Don't wait for a crisis.
Is it normal to feel resistant to starting couples therapy?+
Absolutely. Resistance is part of the process, not evidence you're not ready. Often one partner (usually the Reluctant Lover) feels like therapy means admitting failure or facing shame about not being 'enough.' The other partner (the Relentless Lover) might feel desperate and frustrated that their partner won't engage. This resistance makes perfect sense when you understand that your nervous system sees vulnerability as dangerous. What I tell couples is that resistance isn't a bug, it's a feature. It's your protective system doing its job. The goal isn't to eliminate resistance but to work with it compassionately.
What if my partner refuses to go to couples therapy?+
This is incredibly painful and more common than you think. When one partner refuses therapy, it often triggers the Versus Illusion where you start seeing them as the enemy instead of recognizing that their refusal is probably coming from fear or shame. You can't force someone into therapy, but you can work on yourself. Individual therapy can help you understand your own patterns and stop participating in the dance differently. Sometimes that shift creates enough safety for a reluctant partner to reconsider. If you need support navigating this, Figlet, our AI relationship coach, can help you explore your options and develop strategies for your specific situation.