Can Couples Therapy Make Things Worse in Your Relationship...

Can Couples Therapy Make Things Worse in Your Relationship

Yeah, that’s a real question and I respect it. Come here, let me be straight with you about this.

Here’s the thing that almost nobody talks about when couples therapy makes things worse: it’s usually not the therapy itself. It’s that most couples walk in already doing the one thing that guarantees more damage. They’re running around with a can they think is labeled water, but it’s actually gasoline. And a lot of traditional approaches to couples therapy just hand them a bigger can.

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You left the session with better ammunition for the same fight.

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What I mean by that is this. Most people come into a therapy room with a story. Her story is, “He never shows up for me.” His story is, “She’s never happy, nothing I do is ever enough.” And if a therapist just gives those two people a forum to present their case, to argue their side more articulately, with a professional referee sitting in the room, you know what you’ve got? You’ve got gasoline on a fire. You’ve made things worse. You’ve just given them better ammunition.

So yes, bad therapy can absolutely make things worse. Therapy that puts one person in the role of the problem, therapy that validates one partner’s story while the other person shrinks further into the basement, therapy that turns the room into a courtroom, that stuff can do real damage.

But here is what the research actually says about Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy, the approach I work from. 86% of couples showed significant improvement after 12 sessions. And when we went back two years later, 75% were still holding those gains. That’s peer reviewed. That’s not me doing a sales pitch.

The reason EFT works where other approaches stumble is because we don’t go looking for a bad guy. The very first thing I have to do with a couple, before anything else, is show them the comic tragedy of what they’re both doing. Both of you are hurting. Both of you are trying to fix it. And everything you’re doing to fix it is making it worse. That’s not a criticism of either person. That’s actually the most relieving thing most couples have ever heard.

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You left the session with better ammunition for the same fight.

Do you know you can get personalized answers to all your questions from the same wisdom that wrote this article, right now?

Ask anything about your own situation and get an answer immediately. Keep asking, think it through, work out what to do next.

No credit card required. Your first 10 messages are free.

Ask Figlet about therapy making things worse.

The only reason this disconnection is happening is because you love each other so much. That’s it. That’s the whole story.

When I can get a couple to actually live inside that truth together, when they shift from two separate “I” stories to a shared “we,” that’s when their whole biology changes. That’s when we can actually start doing something.

So the short answer to your question is: yes, the wrong kind of couples therapy can make things worse. But the right kind, done properly, where you’re not finding a villain but helping two scared people see each other clearly, that’s a different thing entirely. I’ve had couples who were already divorced, living in separate states, back together in two or three months. Not because I performed a miracle. Because I helped them understand what was actually happening between them.

About Figs O’Sullivan, LMFT
Figs is a licensed marriage and family therapist with 16+ years of experience working with couples. He’s the co-founder of Empathi, host of the “Come Here to Me” podcast, and author of an upcoming book on relationships and the systems that shape how we love.

Read more: What to Expect in Your First Couples Therapy Session

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Figs O'Sullivan is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT #79062) and the founder of Empathi. For 17 years he has helped couples move out of disconnection and back into secure, loving connection, drawing on Emotionally Focused Therapy and attachment science. With his wife Teale, he runs a San Francisco couples therapy practice, is a relationship expert to the Stars and Silicon Valley, and built Figlet, an AI relationship coach trained on their clinical work. His approach has guided more than 58,000 relationship assessments.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can couples therapy actually damage your relationship?+
Yes, it can, but here's what nobody tells you: it's usually not the therapy itself that's the problem. Most couples walk into therapy already pouring gasoline on their fire while thinking it's water. They're stuck in what I call the Versus Illusion, where each partner sees the other as the enemy instead of seeing the pattern as the problem. If a therapist just gives you a forum to air grievances without addressing this core dynamic, you're essentially getting professional help to hurt each other more efficiently. The damage happens when therapy becomes a battleground instead of a repair shop.
How do I know if my couples therapist is making things worse?+
If you're leaving sessions feeling more frustrated, misunderstood, or like you have more ammunition against your partner, that's a red flag. Good therapy should help you see the Waltz of Pain (the negative cycle you're both trapped in) rather than just validating your individual stories. You should start recognizing that you're both hurt and both reacting, not that one of you is the villain. If your therapist is just facilitating blame sessions or teaching communication skills without addressing the underlying attachment wounds, you're probably in the wrong room.
What should couples therapy focus on to actually help instead of harm?+
Real couples therapy should help you understand that you're both Babies in Love, reacting from childhood wounds that neither of you caused. Instead of focusing on who's right or wrong, effective therapy maps out how your protective strategies collide and create the very thing you're both trying to avoid. The goal is to move from 'me versus you' to 'us versus the pattern.' If you want to explore these concepts before or between sessions, check out Figlet, our AI relationship coach. It can help you practice these frameworks and spot the difference between repair and more damage.